Terms and Conditions

These terms and conditions (“Terms and Conditions”) govern the relationship between Utopia  Travel by Design, LLC d/b/a Utopia Travel by Design (“UTD” and/or “we/us/our”) and you, the  purchaser or traveler (“Client” and “you/your”). By planning travel with UTD, you agree to be  bound by these terms and acknowledge that UTD acts solely as a booking agent for disclosed  

principal supplier tour operators, cruise lines, hotels, airlines, air charters, bus companies,  ground transportation, boat purveyors or owners, and other independent contractors providing  accommodations, transportation, and other services (“Supplier(s)”) and is not the source or  provider of the travel services. These terms include warranties and disclaimers and exclusions of  liability and may restrict your rights and remedies and provide protection to UTD.  


1. USE OF UTD SERVICES, ACCESS AND INFORMATION FOR TRAVEL BOOKINGS  

You warrant that you are at least 18 years of age and possess the legal authority to enter into  this Agreement and to make travel bookings with UTD. You agree to be financially responsible  for all travel bookings you make with us, whether made on behalf of yourself or for other  members of your traveling party. You warrant that all information supplied by you on behalf of  yourself, members of your household, or others for whom you are authorized to transact  business with us is true and accurate. You agree that you will only make legitimate reservations  or purchases with UTD and its Suppliers, and you acknowledge that, without limitation, any  speculative, false, or fraudulent reservation is prohibited.  

UTD accepts all bookings solely as the booking agent for the travel Suppliers on your itinerary.  Separate Supplier terms and conditions will apply to your reservation and purchase of travel related goods and services that you select, and you understand and agree that by booking travel  through UTD, you are also agreeing to the booking terms of each Supplier partner you have  selected for your itinerary. You agree that you will abide by the terms and conditions of  purchase imposed by any Supplier that you have selected as a service provider on an itinerary  you have approved.  

UTD is not liable or responsible for any arrangements made independently of UTD. UTD  assumes no responsibility for costs or fees you incur for independent arrangements not booked  through UTD, inclusive of, but not limited to, airline, hotel, excursion, and travel protection  related charges. If you make your own flight arrangements, UTD is not responsible for any loss  resulting from cancellation or changes in international gateways, itineraries, or travel dates, and  cannot assist you with any schedule changes or delays related to air reservations you have made  on your own arrangement. It may not be possible to earn frequent flyer or other loyalty points  for reservations on your itinerary. With limited exceptions, hotel, casino, and airline rewards or  points cannot be redeemed for travel arrangements made by UTD.  

UTD is an independent affiliate of Levarte Travel California Seller of Travel 2145715-50, Florida  ST43215. Registration as a seller of travel does not constitute approval by the State of California.

2. RIGHT TO CORRECT ERRORS AND OFFERS SUBJECT TO AVAILABILITY 

We reserve the right to correct errors. In the event of any pricing error or omission, we reserve  the right to adjust such pricing or make any other corrections. All offers, incentives and Supplier  promotions are subject to availability and may change without notice. You are advised to  confirm reservations well in advance of your anticipated dates of travel to avoid  disappointment, increases in fares and additional late booking fees. Availability and pricing of  services may fluctuate, based on the Supplier’s pricing policies.  

3. PAYMENTS, CANCELLATIONS, AND CHANGES TO BOOKINGS 

You shall be completely responsible for all charges, fees, duties, taxes, and assessments arising  out of your travel bookings through UTD. By submitting a credit card authorization form to UTD,  you agree to allow UTD to use your payment method to purchase travel products from our  Suppliers on your behalf. EXCEPTING IN CASES 0F FRAUD, YOU AGREE NOT T0 FILE ANY DISPUTE  WITH YOUR BANK OR CREDIT CARD COMPANY TO AVOID OR VIOLATE ANY BOOKING TERMS  AND CONDITIONS OF UTD OR ITS SUPPLIERS, INCLUDING CANCELLATIONS OR CHANGES OF  ITINERARY OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR REASONS BEYOND THE CONTROL OF UTD OR ITS  SUPPLIERS. IF YOU ATTEMPT TO CHARGEBACK, REVERSE OR RECOLLECT A PREVIOUSLY  AUTHORIZED TRIP PAYMENT, UTD RESERVES THE RIGHT TO COLLECT ALL ADDITIONAL COSTS,  FEES AND EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH SUCH CHARGEBACK, REVERSAL OR RECOLLECTION,  INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ATTORNEY FEES.  

All payments for travel are due prior to departure according to each Supplier’s terms and  conditions of booking. You understand that failure to make final payment or any violation of a  Supplier’s conditions of purchase may result in cancellation of your reservations, in your being  denied access to any flights, tours, hotels, cruises, or other travel services, or in your forfeiting  any monies paid for your reservations. In some cases, there is NO REFUND once a booking is  made and under deposit. You may not be entitled to a refund if you change or cancel your travel  plans after confirmation of a booking. All cancellation requests must be sent to UTD in writing.  As a result of cancellation or changes to confirmed bookings, UTD's and third-party Supplier’s  cancellation penalties will apply. Cancellation fees will be charged to the credit card or other  payment method you authorized to pay for travel services or deducted from the Supplier’s  refund.  

If you decide to change any portion of your confirmed arrangements prior to departure or  during your trip, we will attempt to assist you. Certain bookings may not be able to be changed,  and you will be responsible for any increases in cost imposed by the Supplier, as well as any UTD  or Supplier change fees. All requests for changes to a booking must be made in writing to UTD.  When tour, cruise or package prices are based on Suppliers’ contract rates, you will not be  entitled to any refund for any unused portion of travel.  

If you have authorized us to make travel arrangements using your frequent flyer miles or loyalty points, you may be required to provide us with passwords or log-in information for your  accounts. Any reservations made using miles or points are subject to the terms of the applicable  loyalty program.  

4. TRAVEL DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING TSA AND DHS ACCEPTABLE IDENTIFICATION  REQUIREMENTS 

It is the responsibility of each Client to obtain and carry a valid passport book, visa(s), and all  other documents required by applicable government regulations. Passport cards are not  accepted for most international travel. When traveling domestically or internationally, the U.S.  Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)  advise that everyone carry acceptable identification in order to board a flight. Acceptable  identification can be found at http://www.tsa.gov/ and examples include DHS-designated  enhanced driver’s license, US passport, or a foreign government passport. Beginning May 7,  2025, you will need a state-issued REAL ID compliant license or identification card, or another  acceptable form of ID (such as a passport), to fly within the United States.  

Certain countries will not admit a passenger if their passport expires within six (6) months of the  anticipated date of return. Non-United States citizens may require additional documentation,  and you are responsible to make UTD aware when traveling on a passport from a country other  than the United States of America. UTD neither controls nor warrants the issuance of visas or  approval of visa waivers related to your travel. Should a visa not be issued, UTD is not  responsible for lost payments made toward your trip. Please note that rules of each country  regarding entry and exit may change at any time.  

Children and infants may also require travel documents. Minors traveling with one parent, and/ or without both parents, may be stopped and not admitted, unless authenticated and verified  consent forms are provided to the authorities; please see https://help.cbp.gov for additional  information. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency requires that for groups of  children under age 19 arriving to the United States by land or sea from contiguous territory and  traveling with a school group, religious group, social or cultural organization, or sports team,  may also present an original or copy of his or her birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth  Abroad, or a Naturalization Certificate. Parental or legal guardian consent must be provided to  the supervising adult or group leader in writing.  

The name, date of birth and gender that appears on the identification card must exactly match  the same such data that is listed on your tickets and booking records. You acknowledge that it is  your responsibility to ensure that the information on your tickets and confirmations is accurate.  Any discrepancy between your reservation and your travel documentation may result in denied boarding or an undue delay at an airport security checkpoint causing you to miss your flight,  and any subsequent scheduled travel bookings on cruises and tours.  

WHEN YOU RECEIVE YOUR TRAVEL DOCUMENTS, IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO REVIEW AND VERIFY ALL INFORMATION FOR ACCURACY. CONTACT UTD IMMEDIATELY IF CHANGES OR  CORRECTIONS ARE REQUIRED. IF YOU HAVE NOT NOTIFIED US OF NECESSARY CORRECTIONS TO  YOUR RESERVATION WITHIN TWENTY-FOUR (24) HOURS OF RECEIVING YOUR TRAVEL  DOCUMENTS, UTD BEARS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY ADDITIONAL COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH  MAKING NECESSARY CORRECTIONS.  

5. INDIVIDUAL ENTRY AND EXIT REQUIREMENTS 

Each country holds different rules of entry for travel, including views of past criminal offenses,  whether within or outside of their boundaries, and it is your responsibility to know whether you  are eligible to enter the jurisdictions on your itinerary. If you have a current or prior criminal  offense, contact that country directly for entry and exit requirements. You can visit the US State  Department Website for further information about these requirements. See, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel.html. We do not inquire about an individual’s criminal record in  the interest of respecting our Clients’ privacy. For example, if traveling to or through Canada,  individuals with a Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) record or with judgements for unpaid child  support should review current entry requirements. See: https://www.canada.ca.  

In some countries, it is illegal to enter with firearms or ammunition, and if you attempt to enter  a country with prohibited items, you may be detained, refused admission, or arrested.  

6. IMMUNIZATIONS AND HEALTH SCREENINGS 

You must have the proper immunizations and health screenings and required documentation of  such immunizations and screenings before travel. UTD shall not assume responsibility for the  accuracy of health, vaccination, or documentation requirements prior to departure or upon  landing at the final destination. In some cases, required inoculations must be recorded by  Client’s health practitioner on a valid vaccination certificate, which the Client must carry for  proof of inoculation. If you are concerned about taking any medications or receiving certain  inoculations, check with your health practitioner BEFORE booking. Check the State Department  Web site http://travel.state.gov, for relevant information relating to travel to specific  destinations, and the Center for Disease Control http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/ relating to  health issues related to travel. 

7. RISKS AND SAFETY  

Travel to certain destinations may involve greater risk than others. UTD urges Clients to remain  informed on a daily basis as to current news events, as well as to review travel prohibitions,  warnings, announcements and advisories issued by the United States Government prior to  booking travel to international destinations. Information on health and safety conditions in  various countries and the level of risk associated with travel to particular international  destinations can be found at http://www.state.gov, http://www.tsa.gov, http://www.dot.govhttp://www.faa.gov, http://www.cdc.gov, and http://www.cbp.gov. The Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) is a free service provided by the U.S. Government to U.S. citizens  who are traveling to, or living in, a foreign country. STEP allows you to enter information about  your upcoming trip abroad so that the Department of State can better assist you in an  emergency. Registration is recommended and provided by going to https://step.state.gov/step/  

BY OFFERING FOR SALE TRAVEL TO PARTICULAR DESTINATIONS, UTD DOES NOT REPRESENT OR  WARRANT THAT TRAVEL TO SUCH POINTS IS ADVISABLE OR WITHOUT RISK, AND SHALL NOT BE  LIABLE FOR COSTS, DAMAGES, OR LOSSES THAT MAY RESULT FROM TRAVEL TO SUCH  DESTINATIONS. CLIENT’S PARTICIPATION CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH EVENTS AT  CLIENT’S OWN RISK.  

In the event of emergent health or safety concerns, once UTD has investigated the prevailing  situation, UTD shall have the sole and absolute discretion whether to proceed with any UTD  escorted trip or private departure, or to make alterations to the itinerary.  

8. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 

Federal law prohibits passengers from bringing hazardous materials on the aircraft.  

(1) Federal law forbids the carriage of hazardous materials aboard aircraft in the passenger’s  luggage or on the passenger’s person. A violation can result in five years’ imprisonment and  penalties of $250,000 or more (49 U.S.C. 5124). Hazardous materials include explosives,  compressed gases, flammable liquids and solids, oxidizers, poisons, corrosives and radio- active  materials. Examples: Paints, lighter fluid, fireworks, tear gases, oxygen bottles, and  radiopharmaceuticals. 

 

(2) There are special exceptions for small quantities (up to 70 ounces total) of medicinal and  toilet articles carried in the passenger’s luggage and certain smoking materials carried on the  passenger’s person. For further information, each passenger should contact the relevant airline  representative(s) on their itinerary. Restrictions on hazardous materials are listed http:// www.tsa.gov/traveler-information/prohibited-items.  

9. INSECTICIDE NOTICE 

We recommend that you refer to the DOT list of airports in countries that require airlines to  treat the passenger cabin with insecticides prior to the flight or while on the aircraft. This list is  on the DOT’s website and is updated from time to time: http://www.dot.gov/office-policy/ aviation-policy/aircraft-disinsection-requirements.  

10. AIR TRAVEL, SCHEDULE RECONFIRMATION, CHECK-IN 

Your airline ticket is a contract between you and the air carrier, even if you purchase through  UTD. If you purchase air travel through UTD, you acknowledge and agree that UTD does not have the right to control the operations of independent airlines, and agree that UTD is not liable  for any personal injury, property damage related to your purchase of air tickets or air travel,  including, but not limited to any act, error, omission, injury, loss, accident, or delay caused by  any act, error or omission of the airline, including their failure to deliver services, partial or  inadequate delivery of services, airline policies including refund or rebooking policies, fees for  checked or carry-on luggage, fuel increases, bankruptcy or cessation of operations.  

You understand and agree that UTD functions solely and exclusively as a booking agent for the  air carrier, that we do not handle or hold client funds for airline tickets, and that we are not the  Merchant of Record under the meaning of that term under the Department of Transportation's  regulations. Because UTD does not hold or handle client funds, you understand and agree that any refund for cancelled or delayed flights, baggage fees or seat assignments must come  directly from the airline and not from UTD.  

UTD shall not assume any responsibility for any air schedule changes. In rare instances, upon  departure from a country, certain departure taxes must be paid in cash only, and may vary in  price. Failure to use a reservation may result in automatic cancellation of all continuing and  return flights, as well as forfeiture of airfares.  

Airline e-tickets expire a year from issue date unless carrier fare rules in passenger’s itinerary  fare provide otherwise.  

Due to enhanced security, it is strongly recommended that you check in a minimum of 2 hours  prior to scheduled departure for domestic flights and 3 hours prior to scheduled departure time  for international flights. Reconfirm flight times at least 24 hours prior to scheduled departure  time for domestic flights, and 72 hours prior for international flights.  

Frequent Flyer mileage accrual is at the discretion of the airline(s). UTD has no liability if accrual  of miles or points is denied or if upgrades are not allowed. Many airlines do not permit  upgrades on airfare purchased in certain fare classes or when using frequent flyer miles, loyalty  status or certificates.  

Seat assignments are not guaranteed even after they are assigned, and UTD has no control over  airline seat assignments. Most airlines charge a fee to pre book a seat.  

11. LIMITATIONS OF RESPONSIBILITY AND DISCLOSURE 

UTD acts solely as a booking agent for disclosed principal Suppliers and is not the source or  provider of any travel service. Each Supplier is an independent entity with its own management  and is not subject to the control of UTD. The Suppliers whose names appear in travel  documentation are those actually responsible for providing the travel services purchased, and  you consent to the use of those Suppliers. 

The Supplier may determine that alterations in itinerary are necessary for any number of  reasons, including but not limited to severe weather. Any alterations to an itinerary are at the  sole discretion of the Supplier, and UTD bears no responsibility for any changes.  

BECAUSE UTD ACTS AS AGENT FOR DISCLOSED PRINCIPAL SUPPLIERS AND DOES NOT HAVE THE  RIGHT TO CONTROL THE OPERATIONS OF SUCH INDEPENDENT OPERATORS AND SUPPLIERS,  YOU AGREE THAT UTD IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE,  WHICH MAY ARISE OUT OF THESE SERVICES. UTD HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY WHETHER  BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT  LIMITATION LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR  INDIRECT DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE GOODS OR SERVICES PROVIDED BY ANY  PRINCIPAL SUPPLIER BOOKING THROUGH UTD, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LIABILITY FOR  ANY ACT, ERROR, OMISSION, INJURY, LOSS, ACCIDENT, DELAY OR IRREGULARITY WHICH MAY BE  INCURRED THROUGH THE FAULT, NEGLIGENCE, WILLFUL ACTS, OMISSIONS OR OTHERWISE OF  SUCH SUPPLIER, OR OF ANY SUPPLIER OR THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, SERVANTS,  OR REPRESENTATIVES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THEIR FAILURE T0 DELIVER 0R THEIR  PARTIAL OR INADEQUATE DELIVERY OF SERVICES, THEIR CANCELLATlON AND REFUND POLICIES,  FUEL INCREASES, BANKRUPTCY, OR CESSATION OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER MATTERS OUTSIDE  OF UTD’S CONTROL, AND YOU HEREBY RELEASE UTD FROM ANY LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO  THE SAME.  

UTD HAS SOLELY RECEIVED COMMISSION AND FEES FOR TRAVEL TRANSACTIONS AND CLIENT  AGREES AND UNDERSTANDS THAT ANY RECOVERY FROM UTD WILL BE LIMITED TO THE  AMOUNT OF COMMISSION AND FEES ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY UTD.  

12. FORCE MAJEURE 

UTD will not be in breach of these terms and conditions or otherwise be liable to you, for any  failure or delay in performing an obligation under this Agreement that is due to any of the  following causes, to the extent beyond its reasonable control: acts of God, accident, riots, war,  terrorist act, epidemic, pandemic, quarantine, civil commotion, breakdown of communication  facilities, including web host and internet service provider, breakdown or malfunction of  equipment, destruction of or serious damage to facilities, natural catastrophes including, but  not limited to extreme weather events, floods and volcanic eruptions, governmental acts or  omissions, changes in laws or regulations, national strikes, fire, explosion, generalized lack of  availability of raw materials or energy, and any other unforeseen circumstance which is beyond  the control of UTD. THE PURCHASE OF TRAVEL INSURANCE IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED ON ALL  TRIPS.  

In addition, each of UTD’s Suppliers have terms and conditions which include Force Majeure  provisions. In the event that a Force Majeure event occurs, those Suppliers may be entitled to,  and may in their sole and absolute discretion, vary, postpone or cancel any itinerary or  arrangement in relation to the trip. Payment of any refund to you as a result of the non-performance of any obligations hereunder shall remain in the sole and absolute discretion of  the Supplier pursuant to their policies, although UTD shall use its reasonable efforts to secure  reimbursement for you where possible.  

13. CLIENT CONDUCT 

Each participant in any trip escorted by UTD is expected to act responsibly and adhere to all  behavior guidelines established by UTD and our Suppliers, including adhering to dress codes at  religious or cultural sites, or Supplier dress codes. UTD and all local Suppliers reserve the right to  remove you from any facility, hotel or resort property, tour location or means of transportation  if your health or your conduct appears to endanger yourself or others, disrupts the general well being of other clients on any element of your trip, or interferes with the operation or security of  the places you visit. In any such case, there will be no refund.  

When you book with UTD, you accept responsibility for any damage or loss caused by you. Full  payment for any such damage or loss (reasonably estimated if not precisely known) must be  paid directly at the time to the accommodation owner or manager or other Supplier. You must  indemnify UTD for the full amount of any claim (also including legal costs) made against us. We  are not responsible for any costs incurred concerning a guest removed from a trip, or any  portion of a trip. You agree not to hold UTD or any of its related entities liable for any actions  taken under these terms and conditions. Baggage and personal effects are at all times the sole  responsibility of the participant.  

Any transportation, possession or use of illegal drugs will result in immediate termination of  your trip and may result in prosecution by law enforcement authorities. You are responsible for  knowing and observing the licensing laws for drug possession (including prescription and over  the counter drugs) for all countries and states you are visiting. Laws may require you to carry a  prescription from your doctor.  

14. TRAVEL INSURANCE 

UTD OFFERS ACCESS TO TRAVEL INSURANCE TO PROTECT PASSENGERS AND THEIR INVESTMENT  IN TRAVEL. UNLESS SPECIFICALLY NOTED, TRAVEL INSURANCE IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE COST OF  CLIENT’S ITINERARY TO PROTECT AGAINST THIRD PARTY SUPPLIER DEFAULT/BANKRUPTCY  PROTECTION, DELAY, INTERRUPTION, MISSED CONNECTION FOR CRUISES, CANCELLATION,  MEDICAL EMERGENCY TRANSPORTATION/EVACUATION & REPATRIATION, BAGGAGE &  PERSONAL EFFECTS/LOST LUGGAGE & BAGGAGE DELAY, ILLNESS, JOB LOSS PROTECTION AND  CHANGE OF PLANS, ACCIDENTAL DEATH AND DISABILITY, TRAVEL ACCIDENT/SICKNESS MEDICAL  EXPENSES, AND MORE. PROPER INSURANCE MAY PROTECT YOU FROM FINANCIAL LOSS IN  ALMOST ALL CIRCUMSTANCES. Without appropriate travel insurance, you understand and agree  that if you cancel or interrupt your travel for any reason, portions of the trip/tour may not be  refunded and UTD’s and travel Suppliers’ cancellation penalties will apply resulting in the loss of  monies up to the full cost of Client’s travel booking and related costs. The purchase of travel insurance is not required in order to purchase any other product or service offered by UTD,  however if you decline to purchase insurance, UTD may require that you execute an insurance  waiver. UTD is not a licensed insurance broker, and its advisors are not qualified or authorized to  answer technical questions about benefits, exclusions, and conditions of any of the insurance  offered, nor evaluate the adequacy of the prospective insured’s existing insurance coverage. An  additional charge applies for any travel insurance selected. It is your responsibility to know what  your insurance policy covers, and to put alternative coverage in place, if you wish to insure for  conditions that are excluded by your policy. UTD CANNOT GUARANTEE THAT ANY INSURANCE  PROVIDER WILL APPROVE COVERAGE FOR A CLAIM MADE UNDER THE INSURER’S POLICY AND  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE EXTENT OF COVERAGE FOR ANY POLICY IT MAY  OFFER OR QUOTE.  

15. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS AND CHANGES TO THESE TERMS 

We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to change these Terms and Conditions at any time.  Updated versions of the Terms will be provided to Clients, will be posted on our website and are  effective immediately on posting. 

16. GENERAL 

The laws of the State of Illinois govern these Terms and Conditions. You hereby consent to the  exclusive jurisdiction and venue of courts in Champaign County, Illinois in all disputes arising out  of or relating to travel bookings with UTD. Any claim against UTD must be brought within 12  months after the date of the completion of the trip and not later. UTD shall not in any case be  liable for damages other than compensatory damages, and you waive any right to claim punitive  or exemplary damages. You agree that you may only bring claims in your individual capacity and  not as plaintiffs or class members in any class action, proposed or purported class action, or  other representative action, regardless of the type of proceeding. You expressly agree to waive  and forego any and all rights to bring any such class actions, purported or proposed class  actions, or representative actions.  

If any part of these Terms and Conditions is determined to be invalid or unenforceable pursuant  to applicable law including, but not limited to, the warranty disclaimers and liability limitations  set forth above, then the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed superseded by a  valid, enforceable provision that most closely matches the intent of the original provision and  agreement shall continue in effect.  

These Terms and Conditions (and any other terms and conditions referenced herein) constitute  the entire agreement between the Client and UTD with respect to travel bookings made with  UTD by any means, and it supersedes all prior or contemporaneous communications and  proposals, whether electronic, oral, or written, between Client and UTD with respect to  communications with UTD. A printed version of this agreement and of any notice given in  electronic form shall be admissible in judicial or administrative proceedings based upon or relating to these Terms and Conditions to the same extent and subject to the same conditions  as other business documents and records originally generated and maintained in printed form.